Author Archives: Jennifer Ellen Grove

Seminar on ‘Scientific Respectability and Popular Disseminations of Sex Research in Interwar German Film’

In October 2017 Dr Katie Sutton (Australian National University) spoke to us on ‘Scientific Respectability and Popular Disseminations of Sex Research in Interwar German Film’.

In the socially progressive and politically tumultuous interwar period, researchers in the German-speaking lands were world leaders in the study of sex. Increasingly, sexologists such as Magnus Hirschfeld in Berlin and Eugen Steinach in Vienna were turning not only to photography as a seemingly more ‘scientific’ evidential medium than the narrative patient histories upon which they had once relied, but also the cutting-edge technologies of film.

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Annual John Addington Symonds Celebration

In October 2017, Dr Jen Grove gave the Fourth John Addington Symonds Celebration lecture for the Institute of Greece, Rome and the Classical Tradition, University of Bristol, organised in collaboration with OutStoriesBristol. Jen spoke on ‘EP Warren’s Classical erotica: LGBT+ activism and objects from the past’.

Abstract

Edward Perry Warren (1860-1928) is best known for giving his name to the “Warren Cup”, an ancient Roman goblet with explicit scenes of men having sex together (now in the British Museum). The classical antiquities Warren collected at the beginning of the twentieth century include many of those we now turn to for visual evidence of homosexual acts in the ancient world.

Drawing on original archive work, this talk will explore how Warren used such artefacts from ancient Greece and Rome to campaign for the acceptance of same-sex relationships in the modern world. Warren was particularly influenced by John Addington Symonds and his Greek-inspired idea of a comradely type of love between highly virile men.

This talk will also explore some of the problems of looking to Warren, the objects he collected, and the type of ancient relationship he was inspired by – between older and younger partners – for LGBT+ activism and education today.

PhD Studentship: A Historical Perspective on Sexual Science, Medicine and Healthy Ageing

The University of Exeter and the University of Queensland are seeking exceptional students to join a world-leading, cross-continental research team tackling major challenges facing the world’s population in global sustainability and wellbeing as part of the recently launched QUEX Institute.

The student will have the chance to study in the UK and Australia, and will graduate with a double degree from the University of Exeter and the University of Queensland.

Find out more about the PhD Studentship via http://www.exeter.ac.uk/quex/phds

**The closing date is 11th September 2017**

Lead Academic Supervisors

Prof Kate Fisher (University of Exeter)

Dr Jana Funke (University of Exeter)

Prof Peter Cryle (University of Queensland)

Dr Karin Sellberg (University of Queensland)

Dr Elizabeth Stephen (University of Queensland)

Project description

This project combines the Rethinking Sexology research project at the University of Exeter with the medical humanities and history of sexuality research team at the Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities at the University of Queensland.

It is widely recognised that contemporary concepts and categories we use to understand sexuality and health owe much to the work of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century sexual science. To date, scholarship on to the history of sexual science has been dominated by investigations of how sexual identity categories (e.g. the homosexual) emerged. Scholars have not yet explored how sexual science created understandings of ageing, rejuvenation and sexuality that continue to shape perceptions of healthy ageing in the present. This is despite the fact that sexual scientific debates in the past were deeply preoccupied with concerns about sexual development across the life course, the peculiarities of ‘geriatric’ sex, and the question of what types of sexual activity and partnerships should be considered appropriate and healthy among older people.

Our shared project, furthermore, considers the extent to which these nineteenth- and twentieth-century discourses have developed from earlier conceptions of health, reproduction and aging. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, health was a relative concept, determined by the age, sex and general constitution of each person. It was a matter of individual and continually changing bodily balance. Discussions of appropriate and healthy sexual practice, as well as diet and exercise thus changed throughout the aging process, according to continually changing bodily circumstances.

We invite projects on any aspects of the history of sexual science, reproductive medicine, health and ageing. Core research questions include, but are not limited to:

1) What are the conceptions of health vs pathology in expressions of sexuality among ageing people in each specific historical period?
2) How were notions of healthy ageing constructed across medical, scientific and non-scientific areas of knowledge, including literature, history or anthropology?
3) To what extent do understandings today reflect ideas articulated in earlier versions of reproductive medicine and sexual science?

Depending on your interests, the project can focus on any time period since ca.1600 and explore sexual or reproductive science, aging and health debates in any country or region.

We explicitly welcome projects that are interdisciplinary in scope and thus will speak to the core aims of the Rethinking Sexology project at Exeter and the medical humanities and history of sexuality research stream of IASH at UQ while also making a qualitative contribution to the QUEX Health Ageing research strand.

Full tuition fees, stipend of £15,000 p.a, travel funds of up to £15,000, and RTSG of £3,000 are available over the 3 year programme.

Workshop on late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century cultures of sexual knowledge

In 2017 we were delighted to be joined by:

Dr Amber K. Regis (English, Sheffield) who gave us the paper “‘The editor has reason to believe…’: un/finishing the Memoirs of John Addington Symonds”. 

Amber spoke on her new critical edition of John Addington Symonds’ memoirs. 

Professor Joy Dixon (History, British Columbia) spoke to us on ‘”The Gift of Sex”: Sexology, Social Purity, and the Production of Normalcy”. 

Joy is the author of Divine Feminine: Theosophy and Feminism in England

This workshop was organised in conjunction with the Sexual Knowledge unit.

“Let Us Leave the Hospital […]; Let Us Go on a Journey Around the World: Sexual Science and the Global Search for Variation and Difference” (Fisher K and Funke J 2017)

Supported by Wellcome

Fisher K and Funke J, “Let Us Leave the Hospital […]; Let Us Go on a Journey Around the World: Sexual Science and the Global Search for Variation and Difference”, in Fuechtner, V, Hayes D, Jones R (eds) A Global History of Sexual Science, 1880-1960, Oakland: University of California Press, 2017.

Illustrating Phallic Worship (Funke, Fisher, Grove and Langlands, 2017)

Supported by Wellcome

Abstract: This article reveals previously overlooked connections between eighteenth-century antiquarianism and early twentieth-century sexual science by presenting a comparative reading of two illustrated books: An Account of the Remains of the Worship of Priapus, by British antiquarian scholar Richard Payne Knight (1750–1824), and Die Weltreise eines Sexualforschers (The World Journey of a Sexologist), by German sexual scientist Magnus Hirschfeld (1868–1935). A close analysis of these publications demonstrates the special status of material artefacts and the strategic engagement with visual evidence in antiquarian and scientific writings about sex. Through its exploration of the similarities between antiquarian and sexual scientific thought, the article demonstrates the centrality of material culture to the production of sexual knowledge in the Western world. It also opens up new perspectives on Western intellectual history and on the intellectual origins of sexual science. While previous scholarship has traced the beginnings of sexual science back to nineteenth-century medical disciplines, this article shows that sexual scientists drew upon different forms of evidence and varied methodologies to produce sexual knowledge and secure scientific authority. As such, sexual science needs to be understood as a field with diverse intellectual roots that can be traced back (at least) to the eighteenth century.

Full citation: Funke J, Fisher K, Grove J, and Langlands, R, “llustrating phallic worship: uses of material objects and the production of sexual knowledge in eighteenth-century antiquarianism and early twentieth-century sexual science”, Word and Image, Volume 33, 2017 – Issue 3: Mediating the Materiality of the Past, 1700–1930

This article is available open access.